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KMID : 0355219970220020359
Journal of Korean Academy Oral Medicine
1997 Volume.22 No. 2 p.359 ~ p.372
AN EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDY ON THE FREQUENCY OF STRESS SYMPTOMS IN THE OROFACIAL REGION


Abstract
Stress is recognized as a major predisposing and/ or precipitating factor in long-lastig intractable chronic pain, such as tenporomandibular disorders, headache, and other psychophysiological disorders. So it is necessary to detect physical and psychological changes induced by stress as soon as possible for positive treatment outcome.
This study was performed to investigate the occurrence rate of stress symptoms according to anatomic region, type of symptom, and other personal and social factors. 859 subjects from general population answered the stress symptom questionnaire devised by the author and composed of 50 items. Data from the questionnaire were analyzed statistically with SPSS program and the results obtained were as follows

1. Oral symptom whit showed the highest frequency rate of 398%. was¢¥ vesicular lesion of the lip and cheek The other symptoms with mom than 209o occurrence rate were ulcerative lesion of lip and cheek, toothache, paresthesia of teeth, eruption of tongue, tongue coating and taste change in¢¥cescending order.
2. In extraoral symptoms, sleep disturbance was the item which showed the highest frequency rate of 62.096, and the items for stiffness of subocc ipital region and neck, headache, facial swelling, fuuncle of face were answered more than 45% of the subjects whereas only 14.09¢¥0 of the subjects complained jaw pain under stress.
3. The better one who thought his or her health status was, the fewer items were answered and the difference of symptom frequency by dwelling place and by having hobby were shown in extraor-al symptoms only.
4. For relief of stress symptoms, 792% of the subjects replied only to take a rest whereas not more than 13.5% of the subjects visited dental clinic. Correlationship between symptom sites were very high.
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